The Role
of Pancasila to Growing The Young Generation Nationalism in Era of
Global
Today,
The Indonesian nation facing a problem which many found a reflection
of the waning spirit of nationalism and patriotism among the younger
generation. This is because there are many foreign cultural
influences entered in our country, as a result many young people are
forgetting their own culture because they think that foreign culture
is a culture that is more modern than its own national culture. So
that, many the noble values of the nation
have ignored which almost
happened in a few of the younger generation.
From the past, present
and the future time a role of the young generation are needed as a
pillar, a booster, then a guard of the course of national development
is expected. Pancasila
as the national ideology of Indonesia which also serves as
pemfiltrasi influx of foreign culture in the era of globalization
should be able to function correctly and properly. It can be a
barrier so that the foreign culture can be pre-screened to avoid the
negative effects that brought together the culture itself.
Therefore, the role
and involvement of Pancasila within doing the conducting preventive
measures in screening foreign culture is important, and is intended
also as an effort to raise up the spirit of nationalism and
patriotism young generation of Indonesia.
Limitation
of the problem
In
this discussion, we took the theme YOUNG GENERATION with topics that
will be reviewed is about the role of Pancasila in overcoming the
negative effects of foreign cultural nationalism and efforts to raise
up the love to our country, Indonesia.
So that, we took a title “The Role of
Pancasila to Growing The Young Generation Nationalism in Era of
Global”
Problem
Statement
Goal
This
script aims to
- Analyze the problems reflected due to fading sense of nationalism and patriotism in the younger generation global era.
- Analyze the role of government in fostering a sense of nationalism among the younger generation today.
- Provide an overview to the younger generation to have a sense of nationalism and patriotism is important in the life of the nation.
CHAPTER
2
Literature
review
Pancasila
is the foundation of the state, the nation and the ideology and the
philosophy of the nation's way of life, that it contains the basic
values, instrumental values and the practical values.
Furthermore, Pancasila as the open ideology has at least two
dimensions of values, the values of ideal and actual.
However, the values
of the condition is influenced by the values that brought
globalization, so that which impacting a scrape of civilization,
which also brings a change of meaning and positioning Pancasila
(Sultan
Hamengku Buwono X, Kongres Pancasila IV, UGM 2012). Foreign cultural
influences will be avoided if our younger generation is able to
filter the foreign culture by using the values of Pancasila as
the basic reference of our lives. Pancasila which has the motto
“Bhineka Tunggal Ika”, with pluralism and multiculturalism to be
united by a "togetherness sense" in the idiom of the
nation-state as the spirit of nationalism that followed. Sri
Edi Swasono Sri Edi Swasono argues, nationalism asserted that the
national interest must take precedence, regardless of global
responsibility. Pancasila have different meanings but remain one, a
lot of variety but still achieve unity.
As
well as being written by the Empu Tantular : “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
Tan Hana Darma Mangrwa”. It Shows
that Pancasila is a tool of unity of diversity that exist in the
country of Indonesia, multicultural and pluralistic nation of
Indonesia. Tan Hana Darma Mangrwa by Empu Tantular is no liability
that ambiguous, meaning just for the sake of the nation and the
state. This is a form of loyalty that is expected from the motto
“Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Tan Hana Darma Mangrwa”. Loyalty to the
nation and state of Indonesia, a sense of nationalism and patriotism
for the nation and state of Indonesia. Further Sri Edi Swasono say,
“If the youth are not able to have archipelago insightful , do not
know their home country, do not know Sabang Merauke and diversity in
it, then this is an embryonic defect for Indonesian nationalism.
The
concept of nationalism emerged around 1779 and began dominant in
Europe in 1830. The French Revolution in the late 18th century most
influential development of the idea of nationalism. Meanwhile,
Indonesian nationalism is a nationalist movement that arose in the
Indonesian nation to become an independent and sovereign nation.
Since the 19th century and the 20th,
came the seeds of nationalism. Nationalism
is often interpreted as a meaningful understanding chauvinism that
degrades understand other nations and their own nation upholds
excessive manner. The following definition of several prominent
nationalism.
According to Ernest Renan, nationalism is the will to
unite and stateless. While Otto Bauer saying that nationalism is a
union of temperament or character arising as a feeling of kinship. Of
those two opinions can be concluded, in the meaning of nationalism
embodied a unity and patriotism, love of nation and state to embody
national unity of a wide range of differences. While the views of his
origin, the word globalization is taken from the global word whose
meaning is universal. So far, globalization has'nt had a standard
meaning, for the meaning of globalization depends on where one looks.
However, in general, globalization is a term that has a relationship
with improved linkages and inter-dependence among nations and people
around the world through trade, investment, cultural and other forms
of interaction other. Globalization can also means a phenomenon in
which the boundaries between countries seemed to fade due to various
developments in all aspects of life, particularly in the fields of
science and technology.
Referring to UU No. 40/2009 about youngness, the young
generation or young people is defined as "an Indonesian citizen
who entered an important period of growth and development over the
age of 16 (sixteen) to 30 (thirty) years". Sementara itu dalam
konteks demografi dan antropologis, generasi muda dibagi ke dalam
usia persiapan masuk dunia kerja, atau usia produktif antara 15-40
tahun. Currently, there are 40,234,823 people in the category of
Indonesian young generation.
On subsection 7 and 8, youth ministry geared to foster
patriotism, dynamism, cultural achievements, and the spirit of
professionalism, and increase youth participation and active role in
establishing itself, society, nation, and state. While on subsection
8, mentioned that youth ministry strategy is to defend the state;
competition and appreciation of youth; improvement and expansion of
obtaining suitable employment potential and expertise, and providing
equal opportunities for expression, activity, and association in
accordance with the laws and invitation.
A few of the theoretical basis of the above then here I
will attempt to analyze the extent to which the role of Pancasila
values in growing nationalism among the younger generation in
the era of global.
CHAPTER
3
Discussion
Since the collapse of the New Order
period until now Pancasila was considered by the public eye. This is
because the irregularities committed by the government and has
violated the values of Pancasila. Deviations biggest and most
difficult to combat is the problem of CCN (Corruption, Collusion and
Nepotism), problem that seems to have become ingrained disease in
Indonesia. CCN done because of lack of the sense of Indonesian
nationalism in the nation, and don't practice pancasila properly. As
a nation should be able to determine where something is good and what
is bad. must not violate the values contained in Pancasila.
Good nation also must be able to separate between personal and group
interests, with the common interest. But, in daily life, attitudes
prioritize common interests very difficult to apply because of
personal problems, friendships, relationships, and the blood
relationship is a close relationship may even beat sense of
nationalism to the nation of Indonesia. Since the first Pancasila was
created as the state is used as a way of life is supposed to be a
guide for the people of Indonesia in the life of the state, nation
and society. Similarly, for the younger generation, Pancasila began
to lose its luster among young people expected to come back the glory
if the younger generation began to realize and understand the
function of Pancasila and implement in our daily lives. Spirit of
nationalism and patriotism among the younger generation began to
decline. It can be seen from the number of young people who think
that modern western culture more than the culture itself. Especially
among the younger generation of students, many followed the western
culture of the culture itself. It can be seen from how to behave,
dress, talk to a pattern of life that tend to imitate foreign culture
than the culture itself. Lately started a lot of talk about the
concept of nationalism younger generation. Done a lot of momentum,
ranging from seminars, workshops to congress Pancasila which until
now has been done 4 times (I
–IV). All the momentum always involve young people as a subject
developer Pancasila. So that, the values can provide the role
and contribution not only present but also the future become actors
in national development. According to Rajasa (2007), young people
develop the character of nationalism through three processes:
From Rajasa' concept can be
analyzed that the younger generation as a pillar of the nation have a
very important role. The future of the nation depends on the youth in
attitude and action. Uphold the values of good moral values
based on Pancasila and implement in our daily lives is very
important. Sense of nationalism that have grown among the younger
generation not narrow nationalism, but nationalism and a nation that
upholds its own country but still appreciate other nations. Pancasila
as a reference of the younger generation in spoken word act and
behave in accordance with the norms of Pancasila. Often we hear that
anarchic demonstrations conducted on behalf of student struggle on
behalf of the people who end destruction of government facilities,
burn some cars and the others. Also riots football game made by
fans of their respective teams who was not satisfied with his team's
defeat. And student brawls still occurring in Indonesian society.
Seen cases above, there are actually similarities of the issues that
trigger all these events, the defense what is loved. Student rallies
because they want to change the order wrong or disapproval will be a
policy put forward by the government is considered to be in
accordance with the people, justice, and others. Colleger want to
defend the people as in love with his own people, while sports fans
troubled by reason of injustice towards the referee, and so on, so
that his team lost, this form of love on his side, defending his team
are treated unfairly by referees. While the brawls students,
residents, and the like are also triggered reason "defend"
what they "love". If the love is expressed correctly then
there will be no riots that actually makes unrest in society. Sense
of nationalism, love of the homeland must also be properly disclosed,
in accordance with the rules or norms prevailing in the society
especially the norms of Pancasila. Nationalism, we must comply with
the Pancasila as the basic view of life and the state as well as
state ideology, so that we are not a form of nationalism yangt narrow
nationalism but as a broad nationalism.
Love on his own nation but still
appreciate other nations. We do not reject foreign cultures but also
do not accept foreign culture blindly. All incoming culture in our
country should biosa filtered by using the values of Pancasila.
Conclusion
From the reviews that have been
discussed in our material this time, it can be concluded that the
proven Pancasila as the state ideology of Indonesia and has a very
important role to maintain a reflection of national identity, which
is also an identity for the nation's next youth generation.
Solution
Young generation of people must
have faith, confidence, and pride to the ideology of the Indonesian
nation. By keeping and practice the values contained therein,
will bring change for the better for the nation and the state. By
implementing the Pancasila in everyday life then the identity of the
Indonesian people will be stronger and will bring progress in the
development of this country and the future of imaging in both the
international arena.
DAFTAR
PUSTAKA Darmiyati,
Tri. 2011. “Pengaruh Globalisasi terhadap Nilai-nilai
Nasionalisme”. Jakarta.
Kaelan.
2011. Pendidikan
Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan.
Yogyakarta: Paradigma.
Jamli,
Edison, 2005. Kewarganegaraan.
Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Kumpulan
Makalah Kongres Pancasila IV. Yogyakarta: UGM.
Surono,
ed. 2010. Nasionalisme
dan Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa.
Yogyakarta: Pusat Studi Pancasila Press.
